A look at Britain’s military commanders in Ireland on the centenary of the final one’s departure

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A look at Britain’s military commanders in Ireland on the centenary of the final one’s departure
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A new book seeks to highlight the significant impact made on Ireland by British military commanders

Peter Murtagh: If anything happens – a fall, a sprain or a break – no one would know where to find me

In contrast, when Dublin Castle was largely ignorant of rebel plans, as in 1803 and to a lesser extent in 1916, the commander could not adequately prepare for counter-insurgency measures. Wolseley’s perspective was not shared by other non-Irish commanders like the Scottish-born Lieutenant-General Ralph Abercromby, who showed a remarkable empathy with the plight of the predominantly Catholic lower orders and criticised the attitude of the mainly Protestant ruling class. After leaving Ireland in 1798, Abercromby attributed Irish misfortunes to ‘the illiberal, the unjust, and the unwise conduct of England’ and ‘the wretched system of English domination’.

An equally serious crisis emerged in the spring of 1798 when Lieutenant General Abercromby, appalled at the widespread outrages being committed by the military upon the civilian population, publicly condemned the discipline of his own army, declaring that it was in ‘a state of licentiousness which must render it formidable to everyone but the enemy’. The subsequent outrage provoked among Irish loyalists provoked Abercromby’s resignation from the command on the eve of the 1798 rebellion.

The commanders also played a prominent role in the Royal Hibernian Military School in the Phoenix Park, and the Drummond Institute, which respectively provided educational opportunities for the orphan sons and daughters of British soldiers. Unlike the Royal Hospital and the Hibernian school, the Drummond Institute temporarily survived the British withdrawal, and continued an uneasy existence in the new Ireland that emerged post-independence.

However, as the 19th century unfolded, the tension between economics and nationalism became more pronounced. A gradual shift in attitude towards the commander during the period clearly emerges from the research. There were occasional assassination plots against the commander. Two men were hanged in November 1797 because of their involvement in an unsuccessful plot to murder General Carhampton.

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