Changes in the Relationship Between Income and Life Expectancy Before and During the Pandemic

Income-based lifeexpectancy gap in California grew by 4 years from 2019 to 2021 northwesternu JAMA_current

How did the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic affect life expectancy in California and the relationship between census tract income and life expectancy relative to prepandemic years?In this retrospective analysis of 1 988 606 deaths in California during 2015 to 2021, life expectancy declined from 81.40 years in 2019 to 79.20 years in 2020 and 78.37 years in 2021. Life expectancy differences between the census tracts in the highest and lowest income percentiles increased from 11.

State life expectancy declined from 81.40 years in 2019 to 79.20 years in 2020 and 78.37 years in 2021. MHI data were available for 7962 of 8057 census tracts . Mean MHI ranged from $21 279 to $232 261 between the lowest and highest percentiles. The slope of the relationship between life expectancy and MHI increased significantly, from 0.075 years per percentile in 2019 to 0.103 years per percentile in 2020 and 0.107 years per percentile in 2021.

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