Besides being cute as a button and really damn cool, glassfrogs may hold the key to bloodclot research in humans.
In a lab setting, the researchers report, the amphibians increased transparency two- or threefold by packing 89 percent of their red blood cells into the liver.
Just as in humans, this organ is responsible for clearing toxins out of the blood. But while other tree frogs can store only around 12 percent of their red blood cells in the liver at a time, glass frogs can house nearly 9 out of every 10 red blood cells in the liver when necessary.The researchers found that the organ, which is coated in reflective, mirror-like crystals to hide what's inside, grew by about 40 percent during the day.
, the colorless part of blood, still circulates during this time, red blood cells are singularly responsible for delivering oxygen to the body’s tissues. In essence, the frog is simply going without., similar to what some other frogs do during the winter, though only further research can confirm this.avoids blood clots.
. This is helpful in some instances, such as when a scab seals up a scratch, but it can also lead to serious health difficulties.die of blood clots each year. Determining how the glass frog manages to pack roughly 90 percent of its red blood cells into a space as small as the liver — without experiencing a clot — could revolutionize blood-clot research in humans as well.
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