Health impacts of wood burning cost EU and UK €17 billion a year

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Health impacts of wood burning cost EU and UK €17 billion a year
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Air pollution caused by wood-burning appliances in people's homes is responsible for more than €17 billion a year in health-related costs in the EU and UK.

“It’s really important to take the health impacts of air pollution into account,” says Korteland. Policy-makers don’t usually do this because no economic value is placed on it, she says.for heating or cooking results in €27 billion of health-related costs a year in the EU and UK. That is nearly as much as air pollution from residential transport, which causes €36 billion in health-related costs a year.

Wood-based home appliances are responsible for 63 per cent of the €27 billion, because burning wood has high health costs relative to the energy it generates. In the UK, for instance, wood stoves provide just 11 per cent of the final energy used for heating and cooking, but cause 54 per cent of health-related costs, the study found.

The average health costs from using a wood stove for a year are €750 per household, says Korteland, compared with €210 from driving a diesel car and €30 from a gas boiler.If countries swapped stoves and boilers for heat pumps powered by electricity from non-biomass and non-fossil fuel sources, the health-related costs from air pollution from heating could be reduced to zero, the study says.

What’s more, the calculated costs are a considerable underestimate, the team thinks, because they don’t consider indoor air pollution.

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