A Review in Reproductive Health finds that in Nigeria, there are variations in caesarean section prevalence, indications, and complications that suggests geographical inequities that may increase maternal deaths. There is a need to optimise CS provision.
Intervention:"Caesarean section","C-section","Caesarean delivery","Caesarean birth”, “Caesarean”, “CS”Outcome:"Prevalence","Rate","Trend","Factors","Outcomes","Effects","Impacts","Complications","Indications"
The search terms were combined using the Boolean operators: ‘AND' between concepts and 'OR' within concepts. Time-range filters were used to identify studies published from the year 2000 within the selected databases. The specific keywords used on each database are detailed in Additional file: Table S1. A review of reference lists of the retrieved articles was conducted to identify other relevant articles that may have been missed in the search process.
The article description , publication year, publication title, aim/objectives, reported study design, data sources, eligibility criteria, and period of study)Health facility characteristics For multicentre studies, individual facility prevalence data were extracted. Indications and complications grouped as “others” by the authors of the included studies were not extracted if we could not identify them individually with their frequencies. Data were summarised using narrative synthesis.
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