When space weather reaches Earth, it triggers many complicated processes that can cause a lot of trouble for anything in orbit.
is filled with plasma made of electrons and ions. It's dominated by the planet's strong magnetic field. When solar wind hits the magnetosphere, it transfers mass, energy and momentum into this layer.
The magnetosphere can absorb most of the energy from the everyday level of solar wind. But during strong storms, it can get overloaded and transfer excess energy to the upper layers of Earth's atmosphere near the poles. This redirection of energy to the poles is what results in fantasticThe different layers of Earth's atmosphere are all affected by solar storms differently.There a few different ways geomagnetic storms threaten orbiting satellites that serve people on the ground daily.
When the atmosphere absorbs energy from magnetic storms, it heats up and expands upward. This expansion significantly
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