Ukraine’s agricultural research is threatened by the war

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Ukraine’s agricultural research is threatened by the war
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Even with Russian troops now driven back, the 150,000 seed samples which are hosted in Kharkiv’s gene bank are still at risk while the war rages

Save time by listening to our audio articles as you multitaskIt later emerged that only an outpost of the bank had suffered the shelling which caused this destruction. The main trove of seeds remains safe in an underground vault. But it may have been a close-run thing. The bank in question is in Kharkiv, Ukraine’s second city, and that city’s defenders have only now repelled the Russian forces which were besieging it.

The purpose of gene banks is to archive crop biodiversity. Mostly, this is done by dehydrating and freezing seeds. The’s Food and Agriculture Organisation estimates that, over the 20th century, the diversity of planted crops shrank by 75% as commercial farmers concentrated their efforts on a few reliable varieties.

Though Kharkiv’s vault remains intact, the attack has sparked worries. Even with Russian troops now driven back, the 150,000 samples of 1,802 species representing 544 types of crop which it hosts are still at risk while the war rages. So are collections of crops such as strawberries and grapes that are propagated by cuttings rather than seeds, and are conserved by the bank in open fields.

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