The US subscribes to the One China policy - and therefore does not recognise Taiwan as an independent state, but still maintains unofficial ties and champions the island's commitment to democracy.
The Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company produces chips for Apple and many other tech companies across the West.
The Qing dynasty ruled the island between 1683 and 1895, before a brief period of Japanese control as a result of the First Sino-Japanese War. "The Biden administration is as hostile towards China as the Trump administration was," Professor Clarke says. "But equally it might give him pause as he sees how the world has responded to Russia with sanctions - and how difficult the invasion has been for Putin so far."
Professor Clarke says:"Pelosi's argument is that the US has always supported Taiwan - ever since 1949.
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